资料导读
anticipated loads encountered at sea
a faired set of lines
经过光顺处理的一套型线
a stereo pair of photographs
一对立体投影相片
abaft
朝向船体
abandonment cost
船舶废置成本费用
accommodation
居住铺位（舱室）
accommodation ladder
舷梯
adjust valve
调节阀
adjustable-pitch
可调螺距式
admiralty
海军部
advance coefficient
进速系数
aerostatic
空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead
艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank
艉尖舱
aileron
副鳍
air cushion vehicle
气垫船
air diffuser
空气扩散器
air intake
进气口
aircraft carrier
航空母舰
air-driven water pump
气动水泵
airfoil
气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵
alignment chock
组装校准用垫楔
aluminum alloy structure
铝合金结构
American Bureau of Shipping
美国船级社
amidships
amphibious
两栖的
anchor arm
锚臂
anchor chain
锚链
anchor crown
锚冠
anchor fluke
锚爪
anchor mouth
锚唇
anchor recess
锚穴
anchor shackle
锚卸扣
anchor stock
锚杆
angle bar
角钢
angle of attack
攻角
angle plate
角板
angled deck
斜角甲板
anticipated loads encountered at sea
在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
anti-pitching fins
减纵摇鳍
antiroll fins
减摇鳍
anti-rolling tank
减摇水舱
appendage
附体
artisan
技工
assembly line
装配流水线
at-sea replenishment
海上补给
augment of resistance
阻力增额
auxiliary systems
辅机系统
auxiliary tank
调节水舱
axial advance
轴向进速
backing structure
垫衬结构
back-up member
焊接垫板
balance weight
平衡锤
ball bearing
滚珠轴承
ball valve
球阀
ballast tank
压载水舱
bar
型材
bar keel
棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨
barge
驳船
baseline
基线
basic design
基本设计
batten
压条，板条
beam
船宽，梁
beam bracket
横梁肘板
bed-plate girder
基座纵桁
bending-moment curves
弯矩曲线
Benoulli’s law
伯努利定律
berth term
停泊期
bevel
折角
bidder
投标人
bilge
舭，舱底
bilge bracket
舭肘板
bilge radius
舭半径
bilge sounding pipe
舭部边舱水深探管
bitt
单柱系缆桩
blade root
叶跟
blade section
叶元剖面
blast
喷丸
block coefficient
方形系数
blue peter
出航旗
boarding deck
登艇甲板
boat davit
吊艇架
boat fall
吊艇索
boat guy
稳艇索
bobstay
首斜尾拉索
body plan
横剖面图
bolt
螺栓，上螺栓固定
Bonjean curve
邦戎曲线
boom
吊杆
boss
螺旋桨轴榖
bottom side girder
旁底桁
bottom side tank
底边舱
bottom transverse
底列板
boundary layer
边界层
bow line
前体纵剖线
bow wave
艏波
bowsprit
艏斜桅
bow-thruster
艏侧推器
box girder
箱桁
bracket floor
框架肋板
brake
制动装置
brake band
制动带
brake crank arm
制动曲柄
brake drum
刹车卷筒
brake hydraulic cylinder
制动液压缸
brake hydraulic pipe
刹车液压管
breadth extreme
最大宽，计算宽度
breadth moulded
型宽
breakbulk
件杂货
breasthook
艏肘板
bridge
桥楼，驾驶台
bridge console stand
驾驶室集中操作台
BSRA
英国船舶研究协会
buckle
屈曲
buffer spring
缓冲弹簧
built-up plate section
组合型材
bulb plate
球头扁钢
bulbous bow
球状船艏，球鼻首
bulk carrier
散货船
bulk oil carrier
散装油轮
bulkhead
舱壁
bulwark
舷墙
bulwark plate
舷墙板
bulwark stay
舷墙支撑
buoy tender
航标船
buoyant
浮力的
buoyant box
浮箱
Bureau Veritas
法国船级社
butt weld
对缝焊接
butterfly screw cap
蝶形螺帽
buttock
后体纵剖线
by convention
按照惯例，按约定
cable ship
布缆船
cable winch
钢索绞车
CAD(computer-aided design)
计算机辅助设计
CAM(computer-aided manufacturing)
计算机辅助制造
CAE(computer-aided engineering)
计算机辅助工程
camber
梁拱
cant beam
斜横梁
cant frame
斜肋骨
cantilever beam
悬臂梁
capacity plan
舱容图
CAPP(computer –aided process planning)
计算机辅助施工计划制定
capsize
倾覆
capsizing moment
倾覆力臂
captain
船长
captured-air-bubble vehicle
束缚气泡减阻船
cargo cubic
货舱舱容，载货容积
cargo handling
货物装卸
carriage
拖车，拖架
cast steel stem post
铸钢艏柱
catamaran
高速双体船
catamaran
双体的
cavitation
空泡
cavitation number
空泡数
cavitation tunnel
空泡水筒
center keelson
中内龙骨
centerline bulkhead
中纵舱壁
centroid
型心，重心，质心，矩心
chain cable stopper
制链器
chart
海图
charterer
租船人
chief engineer
轮机长
chine
舭，舷，脊
chock
导览钳
CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)
计算机集成组合制造
circulation theory
环流理论
classification society
船级社
cleat
系缆扣
clipper bow
飞剪型船首
clutch
离合器
coastal cargo
沿海客货轮
cofferdam
防撞舱壁
combined cast and rolled stem
混合型艏柱
commercial ship
营利用船
commissary spaces
补给库舱室，粮食库
common carrier
通用运输船
commuter
交通船
compartment
舱室
compass
罗经
concept design
概念设计
connecting tank
连接水柜
constant-pitch propeller
定螺距螺旋桨
constraint condition
约束条件
container
集装箱
containerized
集装箱化
contract design
合同设计
contra-rotating propellers
对转桨
controllable-pitch
可控螺距式
corrosion
锈蚀，腐蚀
couple
力矩，力偶
crane
克令吊，起重机
crank
曲柄
crest (of wave)
波峰
crew quarters
船员居住舱
criterion
判据，准则
Critical Path Method
关键路径法
cross-channel automobile ferries
横越海峡车客渡轮
cross-sectional area
横剖面面积
crow’s nest
桅杆瞭望台
cruiser stern
巡洋舰尾
crussing range
航程
cup and ball joint
球窝关节
curvature
曲率
curves of form
各船形曲线
cushion of air
气垫
damage stability
破损稳性
damper
缓冲器
damping
阻尼
davit arm
吊臂
deadweight
总载重量
de-ballast
卸除压载
deck line at side
甲板边线
deck longitudinal
甲板纵骨
deck stringer
甲板边板
deck transverse
强横梁
deckhouse
舱面室，甲板室
deep v hull
深v型船体
delivery
交船
depth
船深
derrick
起重机，吊杆
design margin
设计余量
design spiral
设计螺旋循环方式
destroyer
驱逐舰
detachable shackle
散合式连接卸扣
detail design
详细设计
diagonal stiffener
斜置加强筋
diagram
图，原理图，设计图
diesel engine
柴油机
dimensionless ratio
无量纲比值
displacement
排水量
displacement type vessel
排水型船
distributed load
分布载荷
division
站，划分，分隔
do work
做功
dock
泊靠
double hook
山字钩
double iteration procedure
双重迭代法
double roller chock
双滚轮式导览钳
double-acting steam cylinder
双向作用的蒸汽气缸
down halyard
降帆索
draft
吃水
drag
阻力，拖拽力
drainage
排水
draught
吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力
dredge
挖泥船
drift
漂移，偏航
drilling rig
钻架
drillship
钻井船
drive shaft
驱动器轴
driving gear box
传动齿轮箱
driving shaft system
传动轴系
dry dock
干船坞
ducted propeller
导管螺旋桨
dynamic supported craft
动力支撑型船舶
dynamometer
测力计，功率计
e.h.p
有效马力
eccentric wheel
偏心轮
echo-sounder
回声探深仪
eddy
漩涡
eddy-making resistance
漩涡阻力
efficiency
供给能力，供给量
electrohydraulic
电动液压的
electroplater
电镀工
elevations
高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔
empirical formula
经验公式
enclosed fabrication shop
封闭式装配车间
enclosed lifeboat
封闭式救生艇
end open link
末端链环
end shackle
末端卸扣
endurance
续航力
endurance
续航力，全功率工作时间
engine room frame
机舱肋骨
engine room hatch end beam
机舱口端梁
ensign staff
船尾旗杆
entrance
进流段
erection
装配，安装
exhaust valve
排气阀
expanded bracket
延伸肘板
expansion joint
伸缩接头
extrapolate
外插
fair
光顺
faised floor
升高肋板
fan
鼓风机
fatigue
疲劳
feasibility study
可行性研究
feathering blade
顺流变距桨叶
fender
护舷
ferry
渡轮，渡运航线
fillet weld connection
贴角焊连接
fin angle feedback set
鳍角反馈装置
fine fast ship
纤细高速船
fine form
瘦长船型
finite element
有限元
fire tube boiler
水火管锅炉
fixed-pitch
固定螺距式
flange
突边，法兰盘
flanking rudders
侧翼舵
flap-type rudder
襟翼舵
flare
外飘，外张
flat of keel
平板龙骨
fleets of vessels
船队
flexural
挠曲的
floating crane
起重船
floodable length curve
可进长度曲线
flow of materials
物流
flow pattern
流型，流线谱
flush deck vessel
平甲板型船
flying bridge
游艇驾驶台
flying jib
艏三角帆
folding batch cover
折叠式舱口盖
folding retractable fin stabilizer
折叠收放式减摇鳍
following edge
随边
following ship
后续船
foot brake
脚踏刹车
fore peak
艏尖舱
forged steel stem
锻钢艏柱
forging
锻件，锻造
forward draft mark
船首水尺
forward/afer perpendicular
艏艉柱
forward/after shoulder
前/后肩
foundry casting
翻砂铸造
frame
船肋骨，框架，桁架
freeboard
干舷
freeboard deck
干舷甲板
freight rate
运费率
fresh water loadline
淡水载重线
frictional resistance
摩擦阻力
Froude number
傅汝德数
fuel/water supply vessel
油水供给船
full form
丰满船型
full scale
全尺度
fullness
丰满度
funnel
烟囱
furnishings
内装修
gaff
纵帆斜桁
gaff foresail
前桅主帆
gangway
舷梯
gantt chart
甘特图
gasketed openings
装以密封垫的开口
general arrangement
总布置
general cargo ship
杂货船
generatrix
母线
geometrically similar form
外形相似船型
girder
桁梁，桁架
girder of foundation
基座纵桁
governmental authorities
政府当局，管理机构
gradient
梯度
graving dock
槽式船坞
Green Book
绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船
gross ton
长吨（1.016公吨）
group technology
成祖建造技术
GT
成组建造技术
guided-missile cruiser
导弹巡洋舰
gunwale
船舷上缘
gunwale angle
舷边角钢
gunwale rounded thick strake
舷边圆弧厚板
guyline
定位索
gypsy
链轮
gyro-pilot steering indicator
自动操舵操纵台
gyroscope
回转仪
half breadth plan
半宽图
half depth girder
半深纵骨
half rounded flat plate
半圆扁钢
hard chine
尖舭
hatch beam sockets
舱口梁座
hatch coaming
舱口围板
hatch cover
舱口盖
hatch cover
舱口盖板
hatch cover rack
舱口盖板隔架
hatch side cantilever
舱口悬臂梁
hawse pipe
锚链桶
hawsehole
锚链孔
heave
垂荡
heel
横倾
heel piece
艉柱根
helicoidal
螺旋面的，螺旋状的
hinge
铰链
hinged stern door
艉部吊门
HMS
英国皇家海军舰艇
hog
中拱
hold
船舱
homogeneous cylinder
均质柱状体
hopper barge
倾卸驳
horizontal stiffener
水平扶强材
hub
桨毂，轴毂，套筒
hull form
船型，船体外形
hull girder stress
船体桁应力
HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)
取暖，通风与冷却
hydraulic mechanism
液压机构
hydrodynamic
水动力学的
hydrofoil
水翼
hydrostatic
水静力的
IAGG(interactive computer graphics)
交互式计算机图像技术
icebreaker
破冰船
IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)
国际海事质询组织
immerse
浸水，浸没
impact load
冲击载荷
imperial unit
英制单位
in strake
内列板
inboard profile
纵剖面图
incremental plasticity
增量塑性
independent tank
独立舱柜
initial stability at small angle of inclination
小倾角初稳性
inland waterways vessel
内河船
inner bottom
内底
in-plane load
面内载荷
intact stability
完整稳性
intercostals
肋间的，加强的
International Association of Classification Society (IACS)
国际船级社联合会
International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)
国际船模试验水池会议
intersection
交点，交*，横断（切）
inventory control
存货管理
iterative process
迭代过程
jack
船首旗 千斤顶
joinery
细木工
keel
龙骨
kenter shackle
双半式连接链环
Kristen-Boeing propeller
正摆线推进器
landing craft
登陆艇
launch
发射，下水 汽艇
launching equipment
（向水中）投放设备
LCC
大型原油轮
leading edge
导缘，导边
ledge
副梁材
length overall
总长
leveler
调平器，矫平机
life saving appliance
救生设备
lifebuoy
救生圈
lifejacket
救生衣
lift fan
升力风扇
lift offsets
量取型值
light load draft
空载吃水
lightening hole
减轻孔
light-ship
空船
limbers board
舭部污水道顶板
liner trade
定期班轮营运业
lines
型线
lines plan
型线图
Linnean hierarchical taxonomy
林式等级式分类学
liquefied gas carrier
液化气运输船
liquefied natural gas carrier
液化天然气船
liquefied petroleum gas carrier
液化石油气船
liquid bulk cargo carrier
液体散货船
liquid chemical tanker
液体化学品船
list
倾斜
living and utility spaces
居住与公用舱室
Lloyd’s Register of shipping
劳埃德船级社
Lloyd’s Rules
劳埃德规范
Load Line Convention
载重线公约
load line regulations
载重线公约，规范
load waterplane
载重水线面
loft floor
放样台
longitudinal (transverse)
纵（横）稳心高
longitudinal bending
纵总弯曲
longitudinal strength
纵总强度
longitudinally framed system
纵骨架式结构
luffing winch
变幅绞车
machinery vendor
机械（主机）卖方
magnet gantry
磁力式龙门吊
maiden voyage
处女航
main impeller
主推叶轮
main shafting
主轴系
major ship
大型船舶
maneuverability
操纵性
manhole
人孔
margin plate
边板
maritime
海事的，海运的，靠海的
mark disk of speed adjusting
速度调整标度盘
mast
桅杆
mast clutch
桅座
matrix
矩阵
merchant ship
商船
Merchant Shipbuilding Return
商船建造统计表
metacenter
稳心
metacentric height
稳心高
metal plate path
金属板电镀槽
metal worker
金属工
metric unit
公制单位
middle line plane
中线面
midship section
舯横剖面
midship section coefficient
中横剖面系数
ML
物资清单，物料表
model tank
船模试验水池
monitoring desk of main engine operation
主机操作监视台
monitoring screen of screw working condition
螺旋桨运转监视屏
more shape to the shell
船壳板的形状复杂
mould loft
放样间
multihull vessel
多体船
multi-purpose carrier
多用途船
multi-ship program
多种船型建造规划
mushroom ventilator
蘑菇形通风桶
mutually exclusive attribute
相互排它性的属性
N/C
数值控制
nautical mile
海里
naval architecture
造船学
navigation area
航区
navigation deck
航海甲板
near-universal gear
准万向舵机，准万向齿轮
net-load curve
静载荷曲线
neutral axis
中性轴，中和轴
neutral equilibrium
中性平衡
non-retractable fin stabilizer
非可伸缩性尾翼
normal
法向的，正交的
normal operating condition
常规运作状况
nose cone
螺旋桨整流帽
notch
开槽，开凹口
oar
橹，桨
oblique bitts
斜式双柱系缆桩
ocean going ship
远洋船
off-center loading
偏离中心的装载
offsets
型值
offshore drilling
离岸钻井
offshore structure
离岸工程结构物
oil filler
加油点
oil skimmer
浮油回收船
oil-rig
钻油架
on-deck girder
甲板上桁架
open water
敞水
optimality criterion
最优性准则
ore carrier
矿砂船
orthogonal
矩形的
orthogonal
正交的
out strake
外列板
outboard motor
舷外机
outboard profile
侧视图
outer jib
外首帆
outfit
舾装
outfitter
舾装工
outrigger
舷外吊杆*头
overall stability
总体稳性
overhang
外悬
paddle
paddle-wheel-propelled
明轮推进的
Panama Canal
巴拿马运河
panting beam
强胸横梁
panting stringer
抗拍击纵材
parallel middle body
平行中体
partial bulkhead
局部舱壁
payload
有效载荷
perpendicular
柱，垂直的，正交的
photogrammetry
投影照相测量法
pile driving barge
打桩船
pillar
支柱
pin jig
限位胎架
pintle
销，枢轴
pipe fitter
管装工
pipe laying barge
铺管驳船
piston
活塞
pitch
螺距
pitch
纵摇
plan views
设计图
planning hull
滑行船体
Plimsoll line
普林索尔载重线
polar-exploration craft
极地考察船
poop
尾楼
port
左舷
port call
沿途到港停靠
positive righting moment
正扶正力矩
power and lighting system
动力与照明系统
precept
技术规则
preliminary design
初步设计
pressure coaming
阻力式舱口防水挡板
principal dimensions
主尺度
Program Evaluation and Review Technique
技术评估书
progressive flooding
累进进水
project
探照灯
propeller shaft bracket
尾轴架
PVC foamed plastic
PVC泡沫塑料
quadrant
舵柄
quality assurance
质量保证
quarter
居住区
quarter pillar
舱内侧梁柱
quartering sea
尾斜浪
quasi-steady wave
准定长波
quay
码头，停泊所
quotation
报价单
racking
倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形
radiography
X射线探伤
rake
倾斜
raked bow
前倾式船首
raster
光栅
refrigerated cargo ship
冷藏货物运输船
Register
（船舶）登录簿，船名录
Registo Italiano Navade
意大利船级社
regulating knob of fuel pressure
燃油压力调节钮
reserve buoyancy
储备浮力
residuary resistance
剩余阻力
resultant
合力
reverse frame
内底横骨
Reynolds number
雷诺数
right-handed propeller
右旋进桨
righting arm
扶正力臂，恢复力臂
rigid side walls
刚性侧壁
rise of floor
底升
riverine warfare vessel
内河舰艇
rivet
铆接，铆钉
roll
横摇
roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)
滚装
rotary screw propeller
回转式螺旋推进器
rounded gunwale
修圆的舷边
rounded sheer strake
圆弧舷板
rubber tile
橡皮瓦
rudder
rudder bearing
舵承
rudder blade
舵叶
rudder control rod
操舵杆
rudder gudgeon
舵钮
rudder pintle
舵销
rudder post
舵柱
rudder spindle
舵轴
rudder stock
舵杆
rudder trunk
舵杆围井
run
去流段
sag
中垂
salvage lifting vessel
救捞船
scale
缩尺，尺度
schedule coordination
生产规程协调
schedule reviews
施工生产进度审核
screen bulkhead
轻型舱壁
Sea keeping performance
耐波性能
sea spectra
海浪谱
sea state
海况
seakeeping
适航性
seasickness
晕船
seaworthness
适航性
seaworthness
适航性
section moulus
剖面模数
sectiongs
剖面，横剖面
self-induced
自身诱导的
self-propulsion
自航
semi-balanced rudder
半平衡舵
semi-submersible drilling rig
半潜式钻井架
shaft bossing
轴榖
shaft bracket
轴支架
shear
剪切，剪力
shear buckling
剪切性屈曲
shear curve
剪力曲线
sheer
舷弧
sheer aft
艉舷弧
sheer drawing
剖面图
sheer forward
艏舷弧
sheer plane
纵剖面
sheer profile
总剖线
sheer profile
纵剖图
shell plating
船壳板
ship fitter
船舶装配工
ship hydrodynamics
船舶水动力学
shipway
船台
shipyard
船厂
shrouded screw
有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨
side frame
舷边肋骨
side keelson
旁内龙骨
side plate
舷侧外板
side stringer
甲板边板
single-cylinder engine
单缸引擎
sinkage
升沉
six degrees of freedom
六自由度
skin friction
表面摩擦力
skirt
（气垫船）围裙
slamming
砰击
sleeve
套管，套筒，套环
slewing hydraulic motor
回转液压马达
slice
一部分，薄片
sloping shipway
有坡度船台
sloping top plate of bottom side tank
底边舱斜顶板
slopint bottom plate of topside tank
定边舱斜底板
soft chine
圆舭
sonar
声纳
spade rudder
悬挂舵
spectacle frame
眼睛型骨架
speed-to-length ratio
速长比
sponson deck
舷伸甲板
springing
颤振
stability
稳性
stable equilibrium
稳定平衡
starboard
右舷
static equilibrium
静平衡
steamer
汽轮船
steering gear
操纵装置，舵机
stem
船艏
stem contour
艏柱型线
stern
船艉
stern barrel
尾拖网滚筒
stern counter
尾突体
stern ramp
尾滑道，尾跳板
stern transom plate
尾封板
stern wave
艉波
stiffen
加劲，加强
stiffener
扶强材，加劲杆
straddle
跨立，外包式叶片
strain
应变
strake
船体列板
streamline
流线
streamlined casing
流线型套管
strength curves
强度曲线
strength deck
强力甲板
stress concentration
应力集中
structural instability
结构不稳定性
strut
支柱，支撑构型
subassembly
分部装配
subdivision
分舱
submerged nozzle
浸没式喷口
submersible
潜期
suction back of a blade
桨叶片抽吸叶背
Suez Canal tonnage
苏伊士运河吨位限制
summer load water line
夏季载重水线
superintendent
监督管理人，总段长，车间主任
superstructure
上层建筑
Supervision of the Society’s surveyor
船级社验船师的监造书
supper cavitating propeller
超空泡螺旋桨
surface nozzle
水面式喷口
surface piercing
穿透水面的
surface preparation and coating
表面加工处理与喷涂
surge
纵荡
surmount
顶上覆盖，越过
swage plate
压筋板
swash bulkhead
止荡舱壁
SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)
小水线面双体船
sway
横荡
tail-stabilizer anchor
尾翼式锚
talking paper
讨论文件
tangential
切向的，正切的
tangential viscous force
切向粘性力
tanker
油船
tee
T型构件，三通管
tender
交通小艇
tensile stress
拉（张）应力
thermal effect
热效应
throttle valve
节流阀
throughput
物料流量
thrust
推力
thruster
推力器，助推器
timber carrier
木材运输船
tip of a blade
桨叶叶梢
tip vortex
梢涡
toed towards amidships
趾部朝向船舯
tonnage
吨位
torpedo
鱼雷
torque
扭矩
trailing edge
随边
transom stern
方尾
transverse bulkhead plating
横隔舱壁板
transverse section
横剖面
transverse stability
横稳性
trawling
拖网
trial
实船试验
trim
纵倾
trim by the stern/bow
艉艏倾
trimaran
三体的
tripping bracket
防倾肘板
trough
波谷
tugboat
拖船
tumble home
（船侧）内倾
tunnel wall effect
水桶壁面效应
turnable blade
可转动式桨叶
turnable shrouded screw
转动导管螺旋桨
tweendeck cargo space
甲板间舱
tweendedk frame
甲板间肋骨
two nodded frequency
双节点频率
ULCC
超级大型原油轮
ultrasonic
超声波的
underwriter
（海运）保险商
unsymmetrical
非对称的
upright position
正浮位置
vapor pocket
气化阱
ventilation and air conditioning diagram
通风与空调铺设设计图
Venturi section
文丘里试验段
vertical prismatic coefficient
横剖面系数
vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller
直叶（摆线）推进器
vessel component vender
造船部件销售商
viscosity
粘性
VLCC
巨型原油轮
Voith-Schneider propeller
外摆线直翼式推进器
v-section
v型剖面
wake current
伴流，尾流
water jet
喷水（推进）管
water plane
水线面
watertight integrity
水密完整性
wave pattern
波形
wave suppressor
消波器，消波板
wave-making resistance
兴波阻力
weather deck
露天甲板
web
腹板
web beam
强横梁
web frame
腹肋板
welder
焊工
wetted surface
湿表面积
winch
绞车
windlass
起锚机
wing shaft
侧轴
wing-keel
翅龙骨（游艇）
working allowance
有效使用修正量
worm gear
蜗轮，蜗杆
yacht
快艇
yard issue
船厂开工任务发布书
yards
帆桁
yaw
首摇
Inspection structure integrity and welding seam
完工后检查结构完整性和焊缝
Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.
上层建筑完后结构完整性检查
Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity
合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查
Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.
上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.
货舱口围板船上安装精度检查
Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.
货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查
Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).
No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查
Inspection hosing test for upper deck.
上甲板冲水试验检查
Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.
下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度
Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.
划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离
Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).
吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查
Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.
载重线标志划线后检查尺度
Checking rudder after completing(finished).
舵叶完工后检查
Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.
货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查
Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查
Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.
检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面
Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.
舵杆机加工尺寸检查
Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.
上舵承组装后检查
Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.
舵销机加工尺寸检查
Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.
舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查
Lowering test and tension test of anchor.
锚投掷试验和拉力试验
Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.
轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量
Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.
防蚀板布置正确性检查
Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).
船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查
Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).
水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查
Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.
货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）
Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.
弃锚装置检查
Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.
轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查
Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.
轴系镗孔后光学校中检查
Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.
艉轴管滑油液压试验
Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.
艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量
Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.
艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查
Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.
螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量
Inspection wet fitting the propeller.
螺旋桨压入检查
Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).
艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验
Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.
艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗
Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.
舵叶0位检查
Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.
舵装置完整性与轻便性检查
Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.
舵止跳块的间隙测量
Inspecting integrity of steering gear.
操舵装置完整性检查
Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.
舵轴承安装间隙测量
Flushing of piping system for steering gear.
舵机管路系统的投油清洗
Mooring test of steering gear.
舵机系泊试验
Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.
舵机航行中操舵试验
Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.
舵机应急操舵试验
Flushing of piping system for windlass.
锚机管路系统的投油清洗
Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.
锚机安装与校中检查
Mooring test of windlass.
锚机系泊试验
Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.
锚机航行中抛起锚试验
Inspection integrity of mooring winch.
绞缆机完整性检查
Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.
绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗
Mooring test of mooring winch.
绞缆机系泊试验
Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch).
舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整
Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.
4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验
Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.
救生艇收放试验
Sea trial for life boat.
救生艇航行试验
Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).
舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验
Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).
舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验
Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.
货舱舱口盖启闭试验
Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.
货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验
Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).
水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验
Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).
主机垫片检查
Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).
主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查
Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.
下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中
Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.
下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中
Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).
主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量
Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.
主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗
Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.
轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查
Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.
主机报警和安全装置试验
Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.
主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路
Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.
轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验
Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.
航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验
Overhauling main engine after sea trial.
主机航行试验后的拆检
Installation inspection of main diesel generator.
主柴油发电机组安装检查
Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).
主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量
Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.
主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验
Running test of main diesel generator.
主柴油发电机运转试验
Running test of emergency main diesel generator.
应急柴油发电机运转试验
Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.
应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验
Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).
主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整
Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.
应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整
Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.
主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整
Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.
辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验
Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.
辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验
Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.
辅锅炉自动控制装置试验
Function test for economizer.
废气锅炉效用试验
Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.
压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验
Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).
舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验
Hoisting test of engine room crane.
机舱行车吊重试验
Running test of machines in repair room.
机修间设备运转试验
radio telephone
无线电话
TV and radio set
电视机和收音机
magnetic compass
磁罗经
electrical impulse
电脉冲
emergency power station
应急电站
loud speak
扬声器
relay contact
继电器
distribution box
配电板
transformer
变压器
fuse
保险丝
buzzer
蜂鸣器
Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.
敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装
Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).
总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验
Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).
主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验
Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).
主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验
Parallel-running test for main generator.
主发电机并联运行试验
Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.
柴油发电机电压特性试验
Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.
柴油发电机调速特性试验
Test for taking on a full load suddenly.
突加负荷试验
Reverse power relay trip test.
逆功率脱扣试验
Over-current relay test.
过电流脱扣试验
all-round light
环照灯
signaling light for air
号笛信号灯
anti-collision light
避碰灯
signaling searchlight
信号探照灯
helicopter deck surface flood light
直升机甲板照明灯
anchor light
锚灯
daylight signaling light
白昼信号灯
not under-command light
失控灯
deep draught vessel light
吃水限制灯
restrictedmaneuver light
操纵限制灯
morse signal light
莫氏信号灯
boat deck light,boat embarkation light
登艇灯
marine electric range
船用电灶
whistle and siren control system
号笛控制装置
ship control center
船舶控制中心
bridge remote control
驾驶室遥控
manual override system
人工越控装置
engine room automation
机舱自动化
engineer’s alarm system
轮机员报警装置
watch alarm
值班报警装置
alarm system
报警系统
safety system
安全系统
control system
控制系统
automatic control system for marine electric power plant
船舶电站自动控制装置
automatic parallel operation system for generating set
发电机组自动并车装置
node
节点
navigation
导航
radio navigation
无线电导航
satellite navigation
卫星导航
global positioning system,GPS
全球定位系统
navigation radar
导航雷达
radar for collision avoidance
避碰雷达
equipment for collision avoidance
避碰装置
compass
罗经
magnetic compass
磁罗经
log
计程仪
autopilot
自动操舵仪
reecho depth sound
回声测深仪
transducer
换能器
radio communication
无线电通信
satellite communication
卫星通信
antenna
天线
global maritime distress and safety system ,GMDSS
全球海上遇险和安全系统
NAVTEX receiver
航行警告和气象预报电传接受机
emergency position-indicating radio beacon ,EPIRB
应急无线电示位标
radar transponder
雷达应答器
VHY-radiotelephone
甚高频无线电话
starboard
右舷
port
左舷
abeam
正横
hatch
舱口
cargo hold
货舱
inner bottom plating
内底板
bottom plating
船底板
double bottom
双底层
forcastle deck
首楼甲板
poop deck
尾楼甲板
saloon deck
上层建筑甲板
promenade deck
起居甲板
watrtight transverse bulkhead
水密横舱壁
forepeak tank
首尖舱
afterpeak tank
尾尖舱
engine room
机舱
collision bulkhead
防撞舱壁
flame-proof equipment,explosion proof equipment
隔爆型电气设备
intrinsically safe equipment
本质安全型电气设备
pressurized equipment
正压型电气设备
increased safety equipment
增安型电气设备
earth,ground
earthing,grounding
接地
machinery space of category A
A类机器处所
hazardous areas
危险区域
hazardous zone 0
0类危险区域
hazardous zone 1
1类危险区域
hazardous zone 2
2类危险区域
non-hazardous areas
非危险区域
primary distribution-system
一次配电系统
secondary distribution system
二次配电系统
final subcircuit
最后分路
duplicate supply,two circuit feeding
双路供电
shipboard power cable
船用电力电缆
shipboard telecommunication cable
船用通信电缆
shipboard pair-twisted telephone cable
船用对绞式电话电缆
shipboard radio-frequency cable
船用射频电缆
shipboard coaxial cable
船用同轴电缆
solid dielectric cable
实芯绝缘电缆
bunched cables
成束电缆
bunched flame retardant cable
成束阻燃电缆
fire resisting cable
耐火电缆
shipboard low smoke toxic-free cable
船用少烟低毒电缆
shielding cable
屏蔽电缆
submersible watertight cable
深水密封电缆
shore connection cable
岸电电缆
main generating set
主发电机组
marine transformer
船用变压器
marine accumulate batteries ,marine storage batteries
船用蓄电池组
main switchboard
主配电板
emergency switchboard
应急配电板
distribution board panel board
配电箱
generator control panel
电机屏
feeder panel
电屏
paralleling panel
车屏
group starter panel
合起动屏
shore connection box
岸电箱
test panel
电工试验板
electric drive system
电力拖动装置
steering gear power unit
操舵装置动力设备
steering gear control system
操舵装置控制系统
electric steering gear
电动操舵装置
engine telegraph logger
主机传令记录器
electric rudder angle indicator
舵角指示器
rudder angle indicator tuansmitter
舵角发送器
rudder angle indicator receiver
舵角接收器
electric propeller shaft revolution indicator receiver
艉轴转速表
sound powered telephone
声力电话机
common battery telephone
共电式电话机
audible and visual alarm
声光报警器
general alarm
通用报警装置
motor siren
电笛
detector for fire alarm system
火灾报警探测器
smoke fire detector
感烟式火灾探测器
heat fire detector ,thermal detector
感温式火灾探测器
gas warning system
气体报警装置
ceiling light
篷顶灯
flame-proof ceiling light,explosion-proof ceiling light
隔爆篷顶灯
increased safety type fuorescent ceiling light
增安荧光篷顶灯
pendant light
舱顶灯
chart table light
海图灯
emergency light
应急灯
ship’s light
号灯
navigation light,running light
航行灯
flashing light for vessel carrying dangerous cargo
危险货船标志灯
flashing light for huge vessel
大船标志灯
steering light
操舵目标灯
Suez canal signaling light
苏伊士运河探照灯
Panama canal signaling light
巴拿马运河信号灯
mast[head] light ,range light
桅灯
side light
舷灯
all-round light
环照灯
maneuvering’s light
操纵信号灯
signaling light for air
号笛信号灯
anti-collision light
避碰灯
signaling searchlight
信号探照灯
helicopter deck surface flood light
直升机甲板照明灯
anchor light
锚灯
daylight signaling light
白昼信号灯
not under-command light
失控灯
deep draught vessel light
吃水限制灯
restrictedmaneuver light
操纵限制灯
Morse signal light
莫氏信号灯
boat deck light,boat embarkation light
登艇灯
marine electric range
船用电灶
whistle and siren control system
号笛控制装置
ship control center
船舶控制中心
bridge remote control
驾驶室遥控
manual override system
人工越控装置
engine room automation
机舱自动化
engineer’s alarm system
轮机员报警装置
watch alarm
值班报警装置
alarm system
报警系统
safety system
安全系统
control system
控制系统
automatic control system for marine electric power plant
船舶电站自动控制装置
automatic parallel operation system for generating set
发电机组自动并车装置
node
节点
navigation
导航
radio navigation
无线电导航
satellite navigation
卫星导航
global positioning system,GPS
全球定位系统
navigation radar
导航雷达
radar for collision avoidance
避碰雷达
equipment for collision avoidance
避碰装置
compass
罗经
magnetic compass
磁罗经
log
计程仪
autopilot
自动操舵仪
reecho depth sound
回声测深仪
transducer
换能器
radio communication
无线电通信
satellite communication
卫星通信
antenna
天线
global maritime distress and safety system ,GMDSS
全球海上遇险和安全系统
NAVTEX receiver
航行警告和气象预报电传接受机
emergency position-indicating radio beacon ,EPIRB
应急无线电示位标
radar transponder
雷达应答器
VHY-radiotelephone
甚高频无线电话
AGC Automatic Generation Control
自动发电控制
AMR Automatic Message Recording
自动抄表
ASS Automatic Synchronized System
自动准同期装置
ATS Automatic Transform System
厂用电源快速切换装置
AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator
自动电压调节器
BCS Burner Control System
燃烧器控制系统
BMS Burner Management System
燃烧器管理系统
CCS Coordinated Control System
协调控制系统
CRMS Control Room Management System
控制室管理系统
CRT Cathode Ray Tube
阴极射线管
DAS Data Acquisition System
数据采集与处理系统
DCS Distributed Control System
分散控制系统
DDC Direct Digital Control
直接数字控制（系统）
DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control
数字电液(调节系统)
DPU Distributed Processing Unit
分布式处理单元
EMS Energy Management System
能量管理系统
ETS Emergency Trip System
汽轮机紧急跳闸系统
EWS Engineering Working Station
工程师工作站
FA Feeder Automation
馈线自动化
FCS Fieldbus Control System
现场总线控制系统
FSS Fuel Safety System
燃料安全系统
FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System
炉膛安全监控系统
GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear
气体绝缘开关设备
GPS Global Position System
全球定位系统
HCS Hierarchical Control System
分级控制系统
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
液晶显示屏
LCP Local Control Panel
就地控制柜
MCC Motor Control Center
（电动机）马达控制中心
MCS Modulating Control System
模拟量控制系统
MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System
给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统
MIS Management Information System
管理信息系统
NCS Net Control System
网络监控系统
OIS Operator Interface Station
操作员接口站
OMS Outage Management System
停电管理系统
PID Proportion Integration Differentiation
比例积分微分
PIO Process Input Output
过程输入输出（通道）
PLC Programmable Logical Controller
可编程逻辑控制器
PSS Power System Stabilizator
电力系统稳定器
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
数据采集与监控系统
SCC Supervisory Computer Control
监督控制系统
SCS Sequence Control System
顺序(程序)控制系统
SIS Supervisory Information System
监控信息系统
TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control
集散控制系统
TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation
汽轮机监测仪表
UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply
不间断供电
