希尼尔翻译公司土木工程专业英语词汇表

architecture 建筑学

building 修筑,建筑物

house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大楼

block of flats 公寓楼

monument 纪念碑

palace 宫殿

temple 庙宇

basilica 皇宫,教堂

cathedral 大教堂

church 教堂

tower 塔,塔楼

ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼

column 柱

colonnade 柱列

arch 拱

town planning 市政

building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证

greenbelt 绿地

elevation 建筑物的三面图

plan 设计图

scale 比例尺

to prefabricate 预制

excavation 挖土,掘土

foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基

course of bricks 砌好的砖列

scaffold 脚手架

scaffolding 脚手架

 

质量合格证书 certification of fitness

原材料 raw material

底板 bottom plate

垫层 cushion

侧壁 sidewall

中心线center line

条形基础 strip footing

附件 accessories

型钢 profile steel

钢板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飞溅 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外观检查 visual inspection

重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直线度 straightness accuracy

焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

铅垂度 verticality

翘曲变形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

对接焊缝 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法兰密封面 flange sealing surface

夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration

挠曲变 bending deformation

超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

压力容器 pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直径 set-type diameter

焊缝 welding line

中幅板 ? center plate

测量方法 measuring method

基准点 datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允许偏差 allowable variation

补强板 stiffening plate

开孔 tapping

对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢 angle iron

安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle

吊装立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接钢管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

带板 band plate

槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring

环口 collar extension

局部变形 local distortion

环缝 circumferential weld

顶板 top plate

拱顶 vault

顶板加强肋 stiffening rib

对接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板机 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket

椭圆度 ovality

等分线 bisectrix

搭接宽度lap width

点焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

对称：symmetrically

螺旋爬梯cockle stairs

放料阀baiting valve

液位计 content gauge

充水试验 filling water test

错边量 unfitness of butt joint

底圈 foundation ring

真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊缝 tee welding

渗透探伤 oil whiting test

充水试验 filling water test

内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基础沉降

测量基准点 datum mark

稳定性试验 stability test

排气阀 outlet valve

角钢 angle steel

构件 component part

机械损伤 mechanical damage

缩孔 shrinkage cavity

enfoldment 折迭

碳钢管 carbon steel tube

公称直径 nominal diameter

预埋件 embedded part

轴测图 axonometric drawing

布置图arrangement diagram

氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金钢管low alloy steel

热影响区 heat affected area

修磨polish

砂轮片grinding wheel

等离子plasma panel

重皮 coldlap

凹凸unevenness

缩口necking down

端面 head face

倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation

外径 external diameter

砂轮grinding wheel

管件 pipe casting

单线 图single line drawing

平齐parallel and level

两端 two terminals

满扣 buckle

螺栓 紧 固 bolton

周边 periphery

附加 应 力 additional stress

同轴 度 axiality

平行 度 parallelism

随机 stochastic

允许 偏 差 allowable variation

重直 度verticality

水平 度 levelness

隔离 盲 板 blind plate

氩弧 焊argon arc welding

压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt

间距spacing

有效 期 period of validity

担任 take charge of undertake

焊条 welding rod

碳钢 焊 条carbon steel

焊丝 welding wire

熔化 焊 melting

钢丝 steel wire

气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding

烘干drying

清洗ablution

制度system

焊接 工 艺welding procedure

相应corresponding

手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding

手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode

打底render

电源power source

交流alternating current

焊件 weldment

管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness

对接 焊 缝 butt weld

工件 壁 厚 workpiece

飞溅 物 splash

沾污 smirch

油污 oil stain

细锉 smooth file

铣刀 milling cutter

氧化 膜 oxide film

脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment]

棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre

丙酮acetone

硫 sulfur

焊剂 welding flux

钢板 steel plate

纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam

筒节 shell ring

封头 end socket

卷管 reelpipe

强度试验strength test

起弧arc starting

穿堂 风draught

熔合fusion

反面reverse side

整体integral

封堵block up

焊口 weld bond

医用 胶 布medical proof fabric

高频 high frequency

焊炬welding torch

送气air supply

电流衰减装置current attenuation

气体延时保护装置time delay

熄弧quenching of arc

成型molding

钢印代号steel seal

质量分析quality analysis

负责人principal

审批examine and approve

补焊工艺repair welding

压缩机compression pump

平焊法兰welded flange

测试流程图 test flow chart

加固措施 reinforcement measure

校验 verify

升压boost pressure

读数off scale reading

满刻度值ull-scale value

盲板blind plate

压力表pressure meter

强度intensity

目测eye survey

半径radius

公式formula

管路pipeline

严密性leakproofness

导电膏conductive paste

压接compression joint

地上连接overground

埋深buried depth

接地 线earth wire

说明description

分线盒junction box

接地装置earthing deivce

交叉across

塑料保护管protection tube

塑料带plastic tape

防腐处理preservative treatment

接地极earthing pole

接地电阻测试earth resistance

防雷接地lightning protection

遵守comply with

避雷网lightning conduction

引下线down lead

搭接焊overlap welding

避雷针lightning rod

镀锌制品zinc coating

断接卡breaking of contact

电阻resistance

配电装置power distribution equipment

集中接地装置centralized

串联cascade connection

干线联接main line

并列paratactic

单独solely

机组machine set

电力复合脂electric force compounded grease

电缆敷设cable laying

电缆槽架cable channel

主干线trunk line

弯头angle fitting

剥落处exfoliation

银粉aluminum powder

支持点support point

拆装disassembly and assembly

畅通smooth

电压等级electric pressure

通断实验onoff

终端头 terminals

余度remaining

标记 牌notice plate

表册statistical forms

电缆桥架cable testing bridge

电机electric machine

相对湿度relative humidity

杂物sundries

耐压试验withstand voltage test

照明器具ligthing paraphernalia

铭牌nameplate

验收 规 范acceptance specification

接线wire splice

试运test run

进线口incoming line

带电electrified

盘车转子jigger rotor

二次回路secondary circuit

中心线center line

触头contactor

配电 power distribution

成套whole set

楼板floor slab

备件duplicate part

包装packing

器材equipment

导线conducting wire

脱落fall off

规范specification

电器electrical appliance

断路器line breaker

机械联锁mechanical interlocking

碰撞collision

轻便 portable

综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement

变压器transformer

抽芯loose core/

过道aisle

三相电容three phase capacitance

芯棒core rod

都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development

社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development

开发许可申请 Development Permit

土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan

主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan

都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan

都市设施 Urban Design

建筑设施 Architecture Design

大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering

工址调查 Site Investigation

现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test

基础工程 Foundation Design

深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection

新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement

山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation

潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel

大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant

土壤材料试验 Soil and Material

结构工程 Structural Engineering

各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC

桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations

桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation

钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings

厂房工程 Industrial Plant

工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants

环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System

设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms

设备基础 Equipment Foundations

厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants

运输工程 Transportation Engineering

运输规划 Transportation Planning

铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程

高速公路工程及一般道路工程

停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities

交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction

B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究

机场跑道及航站工程

水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering

营建管理 Construction Management

估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works

营建管理 Construction Management

工程监造 Construction Supervision

施工计划 Construction Plan

工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction

施工规划 Construction Specifications

环境工程 Environmental Engineering

环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment

环境监测 Environmental Monitoring

地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring

污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant

污水下水道 Sewage System

噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration

垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator

废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal

共同管道 Common Ducts

管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities

经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis

财务评估 Financial Evaluation

管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization