岩石名称中英文对照

1. topsoil [＇tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层
2.earth surface [ə:θ] [＇sə:fis] 地表
3. loess [＇ləuis] 黄土
4. drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂层
5. sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂层
6. silt bed 粉砂层
7. clay 粘土;
8. clayey sand 粘土质砂;
9. kaoline [＇keiəlin] 高岭土
10. pebble [＇pebl] 中砾; 砾石
11. igneous(火成的) gravel [＇iɡniəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 火成砾岩
12. surface interval [＇sə:fis] [＇intəvəl] 地表井段
13. gravel [＇ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层; 砂砾
14. limestone gravel [＇laim,stəun] [＇ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩
15. limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层
16. siliceous gravel [si＇liʃəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩
17. basaltic gravel [＇bæsɔ:ltik] [＇ɡrævəl] 玄武质砾岩
18. gravel bed 砾石层
19. breccia [＇bretʃə] 角砾
20. sandy gravel [＇sændi] [＇ɡrævəl] 砂砾（砂质砾岩）
21. calcigravel 钙砾
22. blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾
23. gypsum gravel [＇dʒipsəm] [＇ɡrævəl] 石膏砾
24. conglomerate sand 含砾砂层
25. sandy gravel bed 砂砾层
26. gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾
27. mud pebble [mʌd] [＇pebl] 泥砾
28. silty gravel [＇silti] [＇ɡrævəl] 粉砂砾岩
29. clayey gravel 泥砾
30. pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石
31. limy gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾
32. sand ginger 砂姜
33. coarse sand 粗砂
34. medium sand 中砂
35. friable sand 散砂
36. drifting sand 流沙
37. fine sand 细砂
38. silt 粉砂
39. argillaceous silt 泥质粉砂
40. clay sand 粘质砂土
41. clayey silt 粘土质粉砂
42. sandy clay 砂质粘土
43. silty clay 粉砂质粘土
44. plant accumulative formation 植物堆积层
45. humus layer 腐植土层
46. land accretion 填筑土
47. boulderstone 巨砾岩
48. chat 燧石砾岩
49. basaltic conglomerate 玄武质砾石
50. lava breccia 火山角砾岩
51. cobblestone 粗砾岩
52. pebblestone 中砾岩
53. conglomerate 砾岩
54. oil cut conglomerate 油浸砾岩
55. microconglomerate 细砾岩
56. small congl 小砾岩
57. gompholite 泥砾岩
58. andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩
59. andesitic glutenite 安山质砂砾岩
60. feldspar breccia 长石角砾岩
61. limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩
62. lapillistone 火山砾岩
63. lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩
64. siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩
65. ferruginous conglomerate 铁质砾岩
66. silico-rudite 硅质砾岩
67. tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩
68. conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾
69. tuffaceous breccia 凝灰质角砾岩
70. tuffaceous glutenite 凝灰质砂砾岩
71. tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩
72. glutenite 砂砾岩
73. basal conglomerate 底砾岩
74. dolomitic glutenite 白云质砂砾岩
75. igneous （火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)
76. basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩
77. sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩
78. sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小砾岩
79. argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩
80. clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩
81. psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩
82. gritsandstone 粗砂岩
83. medium sandstone 中砂岩
84. sandstone 砂岩
85. medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂岩
86. fine-medium sandstone 细、中砂岩
87. fine sandstone 细砂岩
88. silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩
89. mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩
90. silt-fine sandstone 粉-细砂岩
91. siltstone 粉砂岩
92. blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩
93. argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂岩
94. chalky siltstone 白垩土质粉砂岩
95. fine siltstone 细粉砂岩
96. inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩
97. fine-medium-coarse sandstone 细、中、粗砂岩
98. finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩
99. clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩
100. gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒砂岩
101. gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩
102. pebbled sandstone 含砾砂岩
103. gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩（含砾）
104. argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩
105. gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩
106. argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩
107. tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩
108. calciferous sandstone 含钙砂岩
109. chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩
110. blaize 硬砂岩
111. glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩
112. quartz sandstone 石英砂岩
113. spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩
114. spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩
115. oolite bearing sandstone 含鲕砂岩
116. oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鲕钙质砂岩
117. wacke 玄武质砂岩
118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩
119. kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩
120. kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩
121. gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩
122. bertholite 硅质砂岩
123. dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩
124. gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩
125. dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质细砂岩
126. dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩
127. chalky sandstone 白垩土质砂岩
128. igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩
129. limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩
130. calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩
131. calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩
132. calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩
133. calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩
134. limy sandstone 灰质砂岩
135. inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩
136. ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩
137. calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩
138. bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩
139. spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩
140. bituminous sandstone沥青质砂岩
141. tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩
142. gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）
143. ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩
144. carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩
145. argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩
146. argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩
147. phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩
148. breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩
149. carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩
150. carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩
151. ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩
152. ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩
153. wormhole sandstone 虫孔砂岩
154. shale 页岩
155. oil shale 油页岩
156. inferior shale劣质页岩
157. ampelite 沥青质页岩
158. inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩
159. calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩
160. claystone 泥岩
161. argillutyte 粘土岩
162. kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩
163. mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩
164. soft mudstone 软泥岩
165. clayey brindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩
166. ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩
167. sandy shale 砂质页岩
168. sand shale 砂页岩
169. gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾)
170. calciferous sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾)
171. ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩
172. arenaceous shale 砂质页岩
173. silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩
174. silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩
175. gerollton
176. conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩
177. gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中含砾石
178. gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩
179. calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩
180. limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩
181. carbargilite 碳质泥岩
182. inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩
183.battie 碳质页岩
184. dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩
185. gypseous calystone 石膏质泥岩
186. gypsum calystone 膏泥岩
187. halopelite 盐质泥岩
188. chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩
189. sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩
190. glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩
191. bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩
192. siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩
193. siliceous shale 硅质页岩
194. limy shale 灰质页岩
195. calcareous shale 钙质页岩
196. clayey gypsolyte 泥膏岩
197. gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩
198. tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩
199. tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩
200. bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩
201. bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩
202. basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩
203. interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层
204. oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩
205. limestone 石灰岩
206. oily limestone 灰岩含油
207. calclithite 碎屑灰岩
208. aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩
209. oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩
210. lime 灰岩
211. argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩
212. granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩
213. silicious limestone 硅质灰岩
214. lamprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩
215. tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块
216. dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩
217. wormhole limestone 虫孔灰岩
218. dolomitic cavern limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩
219. oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩
220. sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩
221. dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩
222. bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质灰岩
223. argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩
224. dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰岩
225. dolomite 白云岩
226. oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩
227. argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩
228. sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩
229. gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩
230. spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩
231. limy dolomite 灰质白云岩
232. dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩
233. bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩
234. lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩
235. argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩
236. marl 泥灰岩
237. limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩
238. nodule malm 结核泥灰岩
239. spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩
240. bitumen malm 沥青质泥灰岩
241. silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩
242. argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云岩
243. argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩
244. shaly limestome页状灰岩
245. biolithite 生物灰岩
246. oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩
247. biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩
248. bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰岩
249. sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩
250. argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩
251. sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰岩
252. arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩
253. shelly limestone 介壳灰岩
254. spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩
255. spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩
256. ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩
257. breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩
258. brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩
259. laminated limestone 薄层状灰岩
260. cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩
261. vuggy limestone 孔洞灰岩
262. cavernous limestone 孔状灰岩
263.wormkalk 竹叶状灰岩
264. edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩
265. pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩
266. pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩
267. leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩
268. chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩
269. chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩
270. chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩
271. chert nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩
272. chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩
273. siliceous limestone 硅质灰岩
274. siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩
275. oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩
276. arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质鲕状灰岩
277. ooid-bearing limestone 含鲕灰岩
278. oolitic arenaceous limestone 鲕状砂质灰岩
279. oolitic debris limestone 鲕屑灰岩
280. oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩
281. pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鲕状灰岩
282. dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩
283. sandy limestone 砂质灰岩
284. bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩
285. arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩
286. gypseous limestone 石膏质灰岩
287. gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩
288. anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏质白云岩
289. argillaceous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩
290. argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩
291. ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩
292. crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩
293. limmer 沥青质灰岩
294. knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩
295. chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩
296. algal limestone 藻灰岩
297. algal dolomite 藻云岩
298. silicalite 硅质岩
299. phosphorite 磷块岩
300. bauxitite 铝土岩
301. gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾铝土岩
302. manganese ore layer 锰矿层
303. pyrite layer 黄铁矿层
304. pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族
305. iron-bed 铁矿层
306. siderite layer 菱铁矿层
307. hematite layer 赤铁矿层
308. coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层
309. coal streak 煤线
310. brown coal 褐煤
311. charcoal 木碳
312. coal debris 煤碳碎屑
313. boron bed 硼层
314. barite 重晶石
315. gypsum layer石膏层
316. gypsum 石膏
317. halite 岩盐
318. sylvite 钾岩
319. magniferous halite 含镁岩盐
320. gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐
321. gypsous salt bed 膏盐层
322. glauberite 钙芒硝岩
323. mamanite 杂卤石
324. chert bed 燧石层
325. chalk soil 白垩土
326. chalkstone 白垩层、白垩
327. limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土
328. basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土
329. arenaceous chalk 砂质白垩
330. bentonite 膨润土坩子土
331. fault clay 断层泥
332. fault rubble 断层角砾层
333. chert breccia 燧石角砾岩
334. ostracode bed 介形虫层
335. ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩
336. tuff 凝灰岩
337. acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入岩
338. ganite 花岗岩
339. neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入岩
340. basis irruptive rock 基性侵入岩
341. diorite 闪长岩
342. syenite 正长岩
343. gabbro 辉长岩
344. norite 苏长岩
345. plagioclasite 斜长岩
346. pyroxenite 辉石岩
347. amphibolite 角闪岩
348. peridotite 橄榄岩
349. ophite 蛇纹岩
350. dioritic porphyry 闪长玢岩
351. lamprophyre 煌斑岩
352. minette 云煌岩
353. pegmatite 伟晶岩
354. volcanic rock 火山岩
355. felsite 霏细岩
356. igneous rock 火成岩
357. volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩
358. volcaniclastic sandstone 火成岩风化成的砂岩
359. acidic effusive rock 酸性喷发岩
360. neutral effusive rock 中性喷发岩
361. basis effusive rock 基性喷发岩
362. rhyolite 流纹岩
363. rhyolite porphyry 流纹斑岩
364..dacite 英安岩
365. dacite porphyry 英安斑岩
366. trachite 粗面岩
367. andesite 安山岩
368. basalt 玄武岩
369. stomatic basalt 玄武岩（带气孔）
370. compacted basalt 玄武岩致密
371. basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩
372. basaltic debris 玄武岩砾岩
373. dolerite 辉绿岩
374. effusive gravel 喷发岩砾
375. decayed andesite 风化安山岩
376. metamorphite 变质岩
377. slate 板岩
378. phyllite 千枚岩
379. schist 片岩
380. quartzite 石英岩
381. marble 大理岩
382. granite gneiss花岗片麻岩
383. gneiss 片麻岩
384. chlorite slate 绿泥石板岩